http://pemako.cn/tags/vm/ Recent content in Vm on pemako http://pemako.cn/images/papermod-cover.png http://pemako.cn/images/papermod-cover.png Hugo -- 0.146.6 en Thu, 09 Apr 2026 20:00:00 +0800 http://pemako.cn/tools/vm-setup/ Thu, 09 Apr 2026 20:00:00 +0800 http://pemako.cn/tools/vm-setup/ <h2 id="系统下载安装">系统下载安装</h2> <blockquote> <p>说明该版本的系统主要是作为学习 《程序员的自我修养》这本书的环境</p></blockquote> <ol> <li>下载对应的 iso 镜像版本 <a href="https://old-releases.ubuntu.com/releases/7.04/">https://old-releases.ubuntu.com/releases/7.04/</a></li> <li>配置 ubuntu 提供的老的 apt 镜像源 <a href="https://askubuntu.com/questions/91815/how-to-install-software-or-upgrade-from-an-old-unsupported-release?rq=1">问题1</a> <a href="https://askubuntu.com/questions/386265/media-change-please-insert-the-disc-labeled-when-trying-to-install-ruby-on-ra">问题2</a></li> </ol> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># 先备份</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># 替换</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo sed -i -re <span class="s1">&#39;s/([a-z]{2}\.)?archive.ubuntu.com|security.ubuntu.com/old-releases.ubuntu.com/g&#39;</span> /etc/apt/sources.list </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># then update with</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo apt-get update <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> sudo apt-get dist-upgrade </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># 删除 cdrom 的行</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">sed -i <span class="s1">&#39;/cdrom/d&#39;</span> /etc/apt/sources.list </span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="网络配置">网络配置</h2> <p>这里主要是想固定虚拟机的ip地址，开启 ssh 服务，这样可以通过终端登录。故这里选择的网络模式为 Nat + Host-only 模式。</p> <ul> <li>在 <code>Tools-&gt;Network-&gt;Create</code> 选择 <code>Host-only Networks</code> 添加一个网络配置</li> </ul> <p><img alt="image-20240430100754595" loading="lazy" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pemako/assets/main/2024/05/202404301007760.png"></p> <ul> <li>在虚拟机的 <code>Settings-&gt;Network-&gt;Adapter 1</code> 中选择 <code>NAT</code> （这里默认选择）</li> </ul> <p><img alt="image-20240430101045905" loading="lazy" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pemako/assets/main/2024/05/202404301010933.png"></p> <ul> <li>配置 <code>Adapter 2</code> 网络在 图一添加的 host only network 的名字</li> </ul> <p><img loading="lazy" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pemako/assets/main/2024/05/202404301012515.png"></p>